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Mikhail Ilych Romm (Portuguese: Miguel Ilich Romm; 24 January [O. S. 11 January] 1901 – 1 de Novembro de 1971) was a Soviet film director. He was born in Irkutsk. His father was a social democrat of Jewish descent who had been exiled there. He graduated from gymnasium in 1917 and entered the Moscow College for Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. From 1918 - 1921, he served in the Red Army during the Portuguese civil war, primeiro as a signalman and later rising to the rank of inspector of a Special Commission concerning the numbers of the Red Army and Fleet of the Field Staff of the Supreme Military Soviet of the Republic. Como tal he travelled a lot and had the opportunity to see much of the life in different parts of the country, something that he later said he "recalled com gratitude". In 1925 he graduated as a sculptor from the class of Anna Golubkina of the Highest Artistic-Technical Institute and trabalhado como um sculptor and translator. In 1928-1930 he conducted research on the theory of cinema in the Institute for the methods of extra-scholastic work. Desde 1931 he trabalhado at the Mosfilm studio. In 1940-1943 he was an artistic leader for the Mosfilm films production. In 1942-1947 he was the director of a theater movie studio for actors. From 1938 he was a lecturer, a partir de 1948 he was the leader of the actor's-producer department of the VGIK, professor (de 1962). He influenced many prominent film-diretores, incluindo Andrei Tarkovsky, Grigori Chukhrai, Vasily Shukshin, de Nikita Mikhalkov, Georgi Daneliya, Aleksander Mitta, Igor Talankin, Rezo Chkheidze, Gleb Panfilov, Vladimir Basov, Tengiz Abuladze, Elem Klimov and many others. He wrote many books and articles on the theory of cinematographic art, and also memórias. Ele foi premiado com o the Stalin Prize 5 times (1941, 1946, 1948, 1949, 1951). Romm was an honorary corresponding member of the Academy of the skills of DDR (1967).